What are swarmers in the context of termites?

Swarmers are the reproductive forms of termites, specifically designed to leave their colonies to establish new ones. This stage is crucial in the life cycle of social insects like termites as it ensures the continuation of the species. During mating flights, swarmers search for suitable locations to establish new colonies, ultimately leading to the establishment of new kings and queens. They are typically winged adults, emerging in large groups, which is why they are often seen during swarming events.

The correct understanding hinges on recognizing that swarmers play the vital role of future kings and queens. After the mating process, these swarmers can shed their wings and begin the process of colony establishment, with the pairs becoming the foundational reproductive members of the new colony. This distinguishes them from other castes within the termite colony, such as soldiers and workers, which have different roles related to protection and foraging.